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On
Saturday afternoon, 16 December 1944, about 1500 hours, the Germans
launched a vigorous counterattack on the First United States Army
front on the Belgium-Luxembourg border, about fifty miles South
of the city of Aachen, Germany. The Germans, under the command
of Gen Von Rundstedt, threw a panzer-army against the 106th and
28th Infantry Divisions. Our lines were penetrated and the Germans
poured forth into the Ardennes. The situation immediately became
so fluid, the definite position of friendly and enemy troops were
unknown.
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Click
on the image to enlarge the map
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Our
next job was to VII Corps, this requiring thirty miles of spiral
four cable. We then placed approximately twenty five miles of
spiral four to provide lateral circuits between VII and XVI Corps
by linking existing open wire and cable facilities.
For
the succeeding days, the Battalion worked day and night linking
various echelons of First Army and their corps until the situation
became stabilized.
The
Germans were halted, and the allied began exerting pressure from
both flanks and from the West. The communications were in. The
job that looked so difficult had been accomplished.
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The
Tiger Tank: A formidable war machine. Only three remain left in
the world, this one was abandoned in a small sleepy hamlet known
as La Gleize in the Belgian Ardennes.
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the back of the Bulge was broken, the Bn went back to the Twelfth
Army group but peace did not come for the Battalion. The Germans
had destroyed more than half of the Aubange-Jemelle line. One enemy
had been pushed back but the ice and snow remained. And there were
mines left behind, another truck was lost for that reason, V-1 still
came over. Two men were injured by one which struck a building which
A Co. had fortunately just vacated. |
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The
job from Spa to St. Vith was another trying time. The snow and ice was
leaving now, but in its place was mud, broken up roads, and shell torn
country. And the Germans had sown mines liberally in roads and fields.
The 40th not only pushed its job through but worked day and night helping
with their mired vehicles and feeding stranded G.I.s.
The
mud in the middle of February became worse until work slowed and then
stopped. From the seventeenth to the twenty-eighth of February, there
was a rare break-a rest. For the first everyone could clean up and rest
up, work over the equipment and vehicles, get poised for the next move.
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The
Strategy behind the Secret:
There
have been several names for it: The Von Rundesdedt Offensive,
Wacht Am Rhein, and the Battle of the Bulge.
The
basic objective was strike down upon allied forces and take back
land as far as Antwerp. Antwerp was chosen as a strategic point
for the German forces if they were to re-conquer the Atlantic
Wall.
They
struck 0544 GMT on Dec 16 1944 with a force that shook the exhausted
Allied lines into a series of broken links.
With
no possibility of air support due to bad weather, the troops were
pinned down in scores of pinprick positions all over the Belgium
countryside.
Trapped,
and with communications lines down all over the Eastern Front,
the Allies were left in a desperate situation. Their only recourse
was to stay as low as possible, and stand their ground.
The
40th were in Aachen on the day of the offensive, and stayed there
for an additional four days. Communication lines were down, meaning
that the 40th had a huge responsibility to restore links between
the Allied forces all along the Belgian border.
Laying
down wire in the midst of heavy fighting and the bitter cold,
the 40th were left with an arduous and dangerous duty of restoring
the means of the the fighting forces along the front.
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A
tank mine being remote detonated at a distance
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The
fact that Germany army red spearheads were driving to the West
toward the River Meuse was definite, but just how far they had
penetrated remained to be the subject of wild rumors.
The
problem of communications was playing a major role in the stemming
of the German thrust. To assist in the rapid installation of a
wire network, the 40th Signal Construction Battalion was loaned
to First United States Army. The first assignment given the Battalion
was a fifty mile spiral four cable job from Dinant, to Neufchateau,
Belgium, to the VIII Corps. The job was practically complete when
on the second day it abandoned by order of First Army because
of the retrograde movement of our forces.
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Stamps
sent across Europe with Hitler's Mug on them..
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Of
the Battalion efforts, the Signal Officer, First United States
Army wrote in a letter of appreciation. - "You've provided
the necessary speed without sacrificing quality. In short - you
have done an outstanding job".
The
next assignment given the organization was one that was "right
up our alley". It was a fifteen mile open wire lead from
First Army to Red Line Test near Liege, Belgium to provide an
alternate routs in case of cable failure at Liege. This build
was started on the 29th of December and by the end of the month
the job was well under way.
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La
Voie de La Liberte : Memorial Milestones Planted all along the
Allied Route from France to Bastogne.
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Aachen(Aix
la Chapelle) Germany
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11
Dec 44 to 19 Dec 44
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Namur,
Belgium
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19
Dec 44 to 21 Dec 44
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Tillier,
Belgium
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21
Dec 44 to 22 Dec 44 |
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Bommershoven,
Belgium
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22
Dec 44 to 12 Jan 45 |
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Verviers,
Belgium
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12
Jan 45 to 16 Jan 45 |
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Wetteraat,
Belgium
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16
Jan 45 to 31 Jan 45 |
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