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Company A, this organization, began work 19 July 1944, on First United
States Army Signal Service job number 502, continuing on from where
the 52d Signal Construction Battalion left off. This line extended from
Lison Test Station south toward Marigny, which, at that date, was still
in enemy hands, Construction of this line was to proceed as far south
toward the front line as practicable,and on Sunday, 25 July 1944, it
was felt this point had been reached. At about 1500, this date, a pattern
of German 88 millimeter shells fell within. 50 yards of the line knocking
four(4)linemen off of poles, and injuring one seriously in the leg with
shrapnel. The concussion from the shells also tore down wire that had
been strung. Construction of this line was temporarily stopped, pending
forward movement of the front line.
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Company
"A" did not resume work on First United States Army
Signal Service job number 502 until Thursday 27 July 1944. The
first part of the week was spent in repairing minor damages to
the line caused by enemy shelling on the 23rd of July and in recovering
spiral four cable from Lison Test to Le-Molay along railroad right
of way.
On
the 26th of July, First United States Army began its push South
West towards Marigny and Coutances, and on Friday 29 July, Co
"B" joined Company "A" on job number 502.
It was on this date that the survey teams of Company Bn captured
four (4} German prisoners in the Marigny area, these the first
prisoners taken by the Battalion.
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On
this same date, Twelfth United States Army Group, under the command
of Lieutenant General Omar Bradley, became tactical, operating
to the rear with Third United Spates Army on the right flank along
the West Coast of the Peninsula and First United States Army on
the left side below Marigny.

Lieutenant
General Clinton Hodges succeeded Lt. General Bradley to Command
First United States Army. The 40th Signal Construction Battalion
was on this date relieved from attachment to First United States
Army and reverted back to its assignment to Twelfth United States
Army Group. The 57th Signal Construction Company was relieved
of attachment to the 40th Signal Construction Battalion.
Major
Hilton D McNeal, Commanding the organization, was on this date
promoted to the Grade of Lt. Colonel.
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The
Battalion, following the forward movement of the United States
Armies, on 7 August 1944, moved South to Bouceel, France, 4 miles
Northwest of Saint James, and began surveying the same day on
an eleven (11) mile double arm 10 circuit lead from South of Avranches
to Saint James, utilizing existing French and German poles to
a great extent. This line, both in terrain and tactical situation,
simulated very closely the first line built by the Battalion across
the Carentan Marsh Lands. The line was across the lowland near
the mouth of the Selune river below Avranches. This area was a
bottleneck, being but 30 miles wide from the enemy lines to the
sea. Through this narrow strip flowed all the supplies for the
Third United States Army and that part of the First United States
Army below the Selune river. By 8 August, the Third United States
Army had driven far South of the city of Avranches and swung West
through Rennes and onto Brest, cutting the Brest Peninsula. Third
Army Headquarters moved that week to about 6 miles South of St.
James. On our drive to the South and Southwest, the district around
Avranches remained a bottle neck. The German Seventh Army still
held the town of Mortain, only 30 miles East of Avranches.
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line was completed on Friday,11 August without further incident,
and the succeeding day was spent in servicing equipment, resting,
and dressing up the line. During this week, Third United States
Army Headquarters moved South to St. Quin-des-Toits, a distance
of about 49 miles. Open wire had been started down in that direction
the proceeding week by other construction outfits, but it was doubted
if the line could be completed by the 14th, the day which had been
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On
the 13th of August the 40th moved down West of St. Quen-des-Toits
in the vicinity of Clennont, for the purpose of being on hand
if needed. Battalion Headquarters was located in the orchard behind
the ruins of St. Bernard's Monastery, built in about the 12th
century. On the 14th, Company "A" laid spiral four cable from
St. Quen-des-Toits to Third Array Headquarters, three miles East
of St. Quin. Third Army moved again on the 15th near Le Mans,
about 50 miles to the Southeast, so again the 40th packed up and
started down the road after them. We were assigned a section of
open wire of ten circuits, to begin just East of Laval to just
beyond Vaiges, about 14 miles Southeast in the direction of Le
Mans.
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the 24th of August the Battalion moved 125 miles east to a woods
about 6 miles Southeast of Chartres. The situation had become so
fluid that it was about impossible for Twelfth Army Group Wire construction
troops to keep open wire up to the Armies. Radio link was for a
time the only-means of voice communication being used. This Battalion
was then engaged in linking the Twelfth Army Group radio station
and transmitter with spiral four cable for voice high frequency
circuits and later in linking Group TAC with the Third United States
Army at Pithiviers, Loiret, with spiral four cable, a distance of
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The
City of Paris was liberated on the 25th of August, just one month
after the Normandy Breakthrough, Troops and supplies were moving
on to the city in a never ceasing flow. The 40th moved 20 miles
Northeast to Ablis, Seine on the 27th and to Bois D'Arcy, Seine,
5 miles north west of Versailles on the 29th, the latter location
as a bivouac from which to work in constructing an open wire line
around the southeast of Paris, from Camp Sartory, Versailles,
to La Ferte, a distance of about 45 miles. The Battalion began
at the Versailles end of the line and on the 6th of September
moved to the eastern terminus near La Ferte to complete the last
portion of the line.
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On
Friday, Company "B" also sent two teams to the Carentan
Canal Crossing on the First Array - St. Come-du-Mont Lead. The
ten existing circuits of open wire were replaced by submarine
spiral, four cable thus enabling LSTs to move up the canal to
Carentazi, This cable was later replaced by open wire on fifty
(50) foot poles to allow clearance for LSTs.
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"Losses
in Action:
23
July 1944: Tec 4 Lancelot A Hiley, Company "A",
40th Signal Construction Battalion, received shrapnel wound
in leg from 88 MM. Shell while working on a telephone pole
near Marigny, Normandy, France, resulting in loss of leg,
six inches below the knee."
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taken from the Battalion record Dossier No. submitted 1945 to
the First United States Army
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On
24 July 1944, three (3) teams from Company B, 40th Signal Construction
Battalion, were again at work on the Carentan Canal Crossing.
The Submarine Cable laid previously was now being replaced by
open wire on fifty (50) foot poles. The job presented many difficult
problems, among which were splicing 55 and 20 foot poles to gain
the necessary height and pulling the twenty (20) wires across
the canal so as not to interfere with river traffic. This job
was completed Thursday, 25 July. During this period the remaining
eight teams of Co B recovered Spiral Four Cable from Bayeur to
Formigny, and St. Mere Eglise to St. Come-du-Mont.
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Battalion
Headquarters, Headquarters Company, and Co "B", on Friday
28 July, moved to about Mile Southwest of St. Jean-de-Daye, but
the armys' advance was so rapid Headquarters and Head quarters
"Company, and Company moved Southwest on Sunday, 30 July
to mile Southwest of Carentilly, The pole, line was, at this date,
completed to about 2 miles South of Marigny.
The
Seventh and Nineteenth Corps, First United States Army advanced
so rapidly in the succeeding days that it was impossible to keep
up with them with open wire. Our last job for First United States
Army was the linking the New First Army command post at Canisy
to the Seventh Corps with spiral four cable.
On
1 August the Third United States Army, under the command of Lieutenant
General George S Patton, began operations on the Western Flank
of the Carentan Peninsula in the vicinity of Coutance.
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The
battalion setting up lines in Normandy -Click to Enlarge
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The
First job for Twelfth Army Group was to link Group at St. Saveur-de-Landelin
with First United States Army at Canisy. The 40th Signal Construction
Battalion built half of this line, 10 circuits open wire, starting
from Canisy and meeting the 459th Signal Construction Battalion
about four miles west of Marigny. This job was completed on 4
August 1944. The remainder of the week was spent cleaning and
surveying equipment and resting
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This
bottleneck was the target for daily enemy bombing, especially
the roads and railroad bridges. On Tuesday night 8 August, a heavy
concentration of bombs were dropped along the road South of Pontaubault
and North of St. James, along which our line was being constructed,
and about 2 miles from our bivouac area. The Germans managed to
knock our thirteen spans of wire and four poles. On this same
night, our convoy bringing equipment from the North to cur Camp
was strafed along this road, but there were no casualties. This
heavy bombing was, we learned: the next day, part of a strong
concentrated attack of the Germans to drive from Mortain to Avranches
and cut the US Forces below Avranches off from all supplies. The
Seventh Army was thrown back with heavy losses, but fighting continued
over the town of Mortain.
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The
Battalion bivouacked in the yard and adjoining woods of a small
Chateau 1 mile Northwest of the village of Argentre, which was
about 2 miles north of the job. This job was started on the 16th
of August and finished three days later on the 19th. On the 20th,
both "A" and "B" Company worked on a one day job laying spiral
four cable around Twelfth Army Group Headquarters by elements
of the Fifteenth, were being destroyed in the pocket fashioned
for them by the allies between Falaise and Argentan, some 50 miles
to the North.
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Troop
Movements
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9 July 44 to 28 July 44
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St.
Come du Mont, France |
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28
July 44 to 30 July 44
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St.
Jean de Daye, France |
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30 July 44 to 7 Aug 44
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Carantilly,
France |
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7
Aug 44 to 13 Aug 44
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Bouceel,
France |
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13
Aug 44 to 15 Aug 44
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Clermont,France |
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15
Aug 44 to 24 Aug 44
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Argentre,
France |
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24
Aug 44 to 27 Aug 44
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Chartres,
France |
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27
Aug 44 to 29 Aug 44
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Ablis,
France |
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29
Aug 44 to 6 Sept 44
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Bois
D'Arcy, Seine, France |
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6
Sept 44 to 13 Sept 44
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Jouarre,
France |
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13
Sept 44 to 21 Sept 44
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Verdun,
France |
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21
Sept 44 to 3 Oct 44
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Longuyon,
France |
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